Air Conditioner Buying Guide
Air Conditioner is an inherent part of an household with summners getting hotter. You should consider your needs and do your research before finalizing the one you want to buy.
AIR CONDITIONER FEATURES
Size / Capacity
The size of your airconditioner is very important. You need to think about whether you are cooling a single room, a selection of rooms or the entire house. If the airconditioner is too small you won't cool down and you'll waste electricity running it on high all the time. If, on the other hand, you choose an airconditioner that's too large for your needs you'll have to switch it off regularly when you become too cold. Switching it on and off all the time will also waste energy.
The Ton of air conditioning indicates the cooling capacity of the air conditioner.
One ton of air conditioning is 12,000 BTU. A BTU is short for 'British Thermal Unit' and is the amount of heat that will raise or lower the temperature of one pound of water by 10F.You should keep in mind that actual capacity is not constant and will change based on outdoor or indoor temperature. The published rating of a unit is based upon capacity when the outdoor temperature is 950Fand the inside temperature is 800F.
The chart below will help you decide the tonnage for the air conditioner for a 12-14 feet high room.
Energy efficiency
Check the energy rating of the airconditioner you are considering. All airconditioners should have an energy-rating label which uses stars to rate the efficiency. The more stars the better. Also on the label will be an energy consumption box. The lower the number, the less it will cost to run.
Airflow
The fan in the airconditioner circulates the cool air around the room. Look out for airconditioners with a variety of airflow settings. While a high setting is good for cooling a room quickly, it can be quite noisy so you need to be able to adjust it to a lower level that keeps the room cool but quiet.
Noise level
It may sound pedantic but you need to check how noisy your airconditioner will be. If it's noisy, not only will it annoy you in your home but your neighbours may be affected too.
Timer
A timer lets you switch your airconditioner at certain times even when you are not at home. This works well to cool the house down an hour or so before you arrive home.
Ionisers
Ionisers can emit a stream of clean, fresh, negatively charged air. This reduces airborne odours by producing traces of ozone that can reenergize the enironment.
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COMPARE AC PRICE AND FEATURES
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Sensors
Sensors which can monitior room temperature can be located in the air conditioner unit and also the remote control unit.
Aesthetics
You should consider what the airconditioner will look like attached to your wall. Try to choose one that blends in with your decor.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF AIR CONDITIONERS
Portable Air Conditioners
Portable airconditioners can be moved from room to room and use the same heat-exchange principles as built-in models. This means they can cool and dehumidify the air.
Pros
- Can be moved from room to room
- Can be plugged into a normal powerpoint - no need for professional installation
Cons
- Some are only suitable as personal coolers rather than room coolers
Wall or window model Air Conditioners
Wall or window models can be installed in a window or an external wall.
Pros
- Can cool single rooms well
- Smaller units can be plugged into existing power points
- Single Unit
- Require lesser upfront cost as installation is simple
Cons
-
- Not suitable for larger rooms
- Aesthetically not as impressive as Split ACs
Split system Air Conditioners
Split systems are generally used to cool one or more rooms, or an open-plan area. A compressor unit is installed outside and then one or two outlets are positioned indoors.
Pros
- Offers more flexibility on where to locate the outside component than wall models
- Can cool open-plan areas well
- Very quiet operation
- Attractive and aesthetic designs
- Good air distribution for ACs of same size
Cons
- Won't cool more than a couple of rooms or a single open-plan area
- More expensive than portable or window units.
- Has separate internal and external units which need to be joined, this requires drilling and permanent fixing.
Ducted Air Conditioners
Ducted airconditioners can be installed in the roof or on the ground outside. The air is then ducted through the house via various outlets.
Pros
- Can be designed with multiple zones so you can cool all of the home or just specific areas
- Energy efficient
- Offers flexibility as to where noise-generating equipment is located
Cons
- Must be professionally installed.
- Can't be bought 'off the shelf' - the airconditioner must be custom-made to the house.
- Doesn't work as well in very humid areas
- More expensive than split systems and wall systems
Reverse-cycle Air Conditioners
Reverse-cycle air-conditioners are available in any of the above types.
Pros
- One system for heating and cooling
- Cheapest form of heating system
- Creates the least amount of carbon dioxide
Cons
- More expensive than cooling-only models
AC POWER CONSUMPTION
You can check the
LG Energy consumption calculator to get a sense of power or energy consumption and cost.
AC PRICE AND BUDGET
You should take care to narrow down on the appropriate AC by looking at the product design, quality and its performance. Also, consider the installation cost, running costs like power and maintenance while buying your AC.
Split ACs cost more than Window ACs and might use slightly less power than Window ACs.
You can check the price and feature comparison and AC brands websites listed above for an idea of the price and features of various ACs available.
VOLTAGE STABILIZER FOR AC
These are related to starting voltage of stabilizer and can be used as an indicative of the voltage stabilizer to be used:
Serial # |
Capacity of AC (ton) |
Stabilizer (KVA) |
| 1 |
0.5~0.8 ton |
2 KVA |
| 2 |
1.0~1.2 ton |
3 KVA |
| 3 |
1.2~1.6 ton |
4 KVA |
| 4 |
2.0 ~2.5 ton |
5 KVA |
| 5 |
3 ton |
6 KVA |
Source: Samsung
INSTALLATION
Check
Air Conditioner Installation Guide
Also Read,
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